Research users
A residential area-oriented get across-sectional KAP questionnaire for the cervical disease prevention is conducted for females old 20–69 decades in the Kampong Speu Province, Cambodia, ranging from pong Speu was an outlying city found in the southwest part of Cambodia having 8 districts: Aural, Baset, Chbar Mon, Kong Pisei, Phnom Srouch, Samraong Tong, Thpong, and you will Udong. People residing in Kampong Speu fall into the low- and you can center-money groups, together with main monetary factors regarding province try agriculture and you will world. For each area, i aimed so you’re able to interviews an equal amount of players during the each decades classification (we.age., 20–30, 30–39, 40–forty two, 50–59, and sixty–69 ages). Within the for each and every district, avenue was basically chosen at random and you may properties have been decided to go to sequentially up until the newest predetermined number of studies is accomplished. A facial-to-deal with interviews survey away from female family try conducted by the trained interviewers having fun with a structured survey. We developed the KAP survey to utilize within this analysis. An English form of the brand new survey is made also it are translated for the Khmer adaptation. The newest English and you can Khmer models of the survey were pre-tested inside a small gang of feminine prior to survey to verify and customize the questionnaire. Women who got a great hysterectomy otherwise a history of malignant tumors just like the well because ladies who just weren’t mentally fit to answer the newest concerns was in fact omitted from the questionnaire. After leaving out 5 women who were not qualified to receive this new survey among 445 as a whole called women, 440 women done the fresh new kig pГҐ hjemmesiden interview. All investigation people offered composed advised agree till the questionnaire. This study is approved by the Federal Ethics Panel to possess Wellness Look in the Cambodia.
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The fresh survey made-up 46 inquiries toward market and you will reproductive qualities, experience with cervical disease, related exposure items and you may preventive steps, and you will thinking toward and you may practices out of Pap ensure that you HPV vaccination. Group attributes provided ages, degree top, community, loved ones month-to-month income, and you will relationship reputation. Reproductive characteristics integrated amount of pupils, genealogy away from cervical malignant tumors, reputation for sexually transmitted diseases and you may birth control fool around with, quantity of sexual lovers, and smoking and you may alcoholic beverages activities. In addition, experience in cervical cancers and associated risk activities, Pap sample, HPV inoculation, way to obtain advice, and you can fitness-trying to behavior had been plus counted. To understand ladies’ attitudes and practices, inquiries emphasizing 5 basics was modified on Wellness Trust Model: observed seriousness, perceived sensitivity, recognized positives, recognized barriers, and you will cues so you can action.
For studies range through the survey, all the concerns were intimate-concluded, we.elizabeth., this new responses have been simply for “Yes,” “Zero,” and you will “I really don’t know,” and many concerns had numerous-alternatives responses. To obtain more views, open-concluded inquiries were as well as used. The fresh new answers into the unlock-concluded issues was classified towards very associated pre-present possibilities.
Statistical research
Categorical variables are presented as the numbers otherwise proportions. Differences in distribution was basically recognized utilizing the Pearson chi-square take to. age., Pap shot or HPV inoculation) facing cervical cancer tumors and you will associated activities including age, training, money, and experience in cervical disease. Opportunity ratios (ORs) and you will 95% believe durations (CIs) was basically as well as calculated. Most of the analyses was basically achieved using SAS (type nine.3; SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
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Table step one shows new socio-market and you can reproductive properties of respondents. Among the many respondents, most females had a minimal education level (75% and no education otherwise number 1 college or university education), did since the a farmer or perhaps in fisheries (41%), and you can generated a reduced or modest level of earnings (93% which have month-to-month nearest and dearest earnings less than 375 All of us buck). A lot of women had been hitched (81%) with step three or higher children (67%), was indeed low-cigarette smokers (99%), have been low-alcohol drinkers (79%), and had several sexual couples (94%).